• Relative and absolute chronology of the Neolithic and Eneolithic period in north-eastern Slovenia

    Basic Research Project
    Project Manager: ddr. Mitja Guštin, Ph.D.
    Duration: 1.7.2011 - 30.6.2014

    The proposed project will address topics concerning absolute and relative chronology of Neolithic and Eneolithic period in eastern Slovenia, as well as its cultural connections to other regions of Central Europe, especially to neighbouring Croatia, Hungary and Austria. The earliest studies carried out in north-eastern Slovenia as well as explanations concerning these archaeological finds were, until recently, burdened with 50 years old national interpretations. Already from the beginning they were isolated from the international research and explanations that resulted in cultural and chronological interpretations with no scientific basis for wider European region. 

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    The research will incorporate analysis of archaeological material sources from newly excavated sites as well as revised material from older excavations from both published and unpublished sites. To achieve analytical comparability of data and hence better evaluation of material both from systematic research and revised collections we will introduce a uniform system of analysis of small archaeological finds.

    The final goal of proposed project is a presentation of research results on an international level, which will enable future promotion of Slovenian scientific excellence and with this the opportunity for the project to be upgraded and expand in the form of variety of international scientific projects.

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  • The burden of the past. Co-existence in the (Slovenian) Coast region in light of the formation of post-war Yugoslavia

    Postdoctoral Research Project
    Project Manager: dr. Katja Hrobat Virloget, Ph.D.
    Duration: 1.7.2011 - 30.6.2013

    The research topic are the internal burdens of population after political turning points – conflicting, concealed collective memories of people of different nationalities of coexistence and mass migrations – especially the departure of the mostly Italian speaking population of Istria and immigration of new people, a special kind of “homeless”. The title also hints to wider national burdens, which can be called “places of oblivion”, in contrast to lieux de mémoire (Nora 1986). Oblivion is not only an absence of memory, but presents censorship that enables that a group constructs a satisfactory image of itself (Candau 2005).

    Today’s Mediterranean towns along the Eastern Adriatic Coast are “ghost towns”. With the 19th century rise of nationalism, social-linguistic-class differences in Istria became increasingly defined through ethnic-national identifications. People established differences between “us” and “them” on deeply rooted constructs, such as civilian/barbarian, urban/rural, West/East, fascist/communist. In 20th century, national-ethnic differences deepened with the fascist rule, World War II, and introduction of the new socialist system. Istria was not only affected by the changes of political borders, but also became the dividing line between two ideological realities that divided Europe to the eastern and western block.

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    The major part of Istria, especially its towns, became empty due to mass migrations during and after World War II, especially with the departure of mostly Italian speaking population that occurred because of the new country (Yugoslavia) and the new (socialist) system. Subsequently, the emptied places were inhabited by people from different parts of Yugoslavia, while new relations between the natives and newcomers were established. Similarly as newcomers, the Italian speaking population became “foreign” because of the changed circumstances, though in their “own homes”. Dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 90s presents another turn, when the formerly common Yugoslavian national identity is fragmented to national identities, which leaves behind the wreckage of new “foreigners”, “others” among the newcomers.

    The aim is to investigate creation, preservation, bending and mythologisation of different collective memories/oblivions and thus identity and their relation to the “official” national memory that are constituted after great political and ideological turning points. The main research subject will be the today's inhabitansts of the conflict area: italian-speaking people, which stayed, the Slavic-speaking native Istrians and the newcomers (Italian migrants are well studied). The research will thus attempt to understand the processes of wider dimensions occurring after the downfall of multinational empires, ethnification of multicultural societies, spread of nationalisms and homogenisation of national states, after processes of creation and exclusion of the imagined “other”, after the change of great ideological systems and collective criminalisation

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  • Govrlevo pri Skopju

    Multidisciplinarni mednarodni projekt - arheološke in zgodovinsko-etnološke raziskave.
    Project Manager: ddr. Mitja Guštin, Ph.D., Miloš Bilbija (Muzej na grad Skopje)
    Associates: mag. Slavica Hristova (Muzej na grad Skopje), Petar Namičev (Muzej na Makedonija), mag. Alenka Tomaž, Boris Kavur, Zdravka Hincak (sam. raz.).
    In cooperation with: Muzej na grad Skopje, Makedonija
     

    Projekt je sestavljen iz dveh delov. V prvem so bile opravljene etnološke raziskave in arhitekturno dokumentiranje makedonske vasi Govrlevo. V drugem delu pa bodo zaključene revizijske analize starih najdb in dokončana arheološka izkopavanja na neolitskem najdišču Cerje pri Govrlevu.

  • Zgodba o Nesle

    Mednarodni projekt - zgodovinsko-etnološka raziskava.
    Project Manager: ddr. Mitja Guštin, Ph.D.

    V okviru projekta se pripravlja etnološka študija pastirskega življenja ob Skadarskemu jezeru.
    Še do nevadvnega so ob Skadarskem jezeru živele albanske družine, ki so se sezonsko selile s čredami med vasmi v hribovitem zaledju ter plodnimi ravnicami ob Skadarskem jezeru.
    Študija zgodbe pastirskega stana je zanimiva vzporednica za prva bivališča slovanskih priseljencev v Prekmurju v 6. stol.

  • Evropska dediščina rek

    Multidisciplinarni mednarodni projekt (Program "Kultura 2000" 2004-1358/001-001 CLT CA 12).
    Project Manager: Attila Toth (National office of Cultural Heritage, Madžarska)
    Sodelavec: Dr. Andrej Gaspar, Ph.D.
    In cooperation with: National office of Cultural Heritage, Madžarska, Ministère de la Culture (DRASSM st SRA Poitou-Charentes), Francija.

    V okviru slovenskega dela projekta sta izvedeni prvi kampanji intenzivnega podvodnega pregleda izbranih lokacij v strugi Ljubljanice pri Rakovi Jelši in Bevkah.
    Projekt vključuje še raziskavi srednjeveškega pristaniškega prostora na reki Charente pri Taillebourgu v Franciji ter območja rimske utrdbe na donavskem limesu pri Kunszigetzu na Madžarskem.

  • Dediščina Beneške republike

    Multidisciplinarni mednarodni projekt (Program "Kultura 2000" CLT2004/A1/SI-512)
    Project Manager: ddr. Mitja Guštin, Ph.D.
    Associates: dr. Irena Lazar, Ph.D.; mag. Radovan Cunja, Zrinka Mileusnić.
    In cooperation with: Univerza Ca'Foscari, Benetke - prof. dr. Sauro Gelichi, Univerza Leopolda Franzena, Innsbruck - prof. dr. Konrad Spindler.

    Namen projekta je ocena vplivov Beneške republike v mestih in njihovih zaledjih na vzhodni jadranski obali. Cilj projekta je dokumentacija trgovskih in kulturnih smernic, ki so oblikovale kulturni prostor na področju med vplivoma Beneške republike in Osmanskega cesarstva. Opravljene so bile analize arheoloških najdb iz Pirana v Sloveniji, Svetega Ivana, Gnalića in palače na Hrvaškem ter Starega Bara v Črni gori; v pripravi pa so analize arheoloških najdb in stavbne analize srednjeveških ostankov iz Kopra, Izole in Pirana.